Biografi jend feisal tanjung
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Wiranto
Indonesian general and politician
In this Indonesian name, there is no family name nor a patronymic.
Wiranto (born 4 April 1947) is an Indonesian politician and retired army general, who is serving as the chairman of the Presidential Advisory Council, since December 2019. Previously, he was the Commander of the Indonesian Armed Forces from February 1998 to October 1999 during Indonesia's transition from authoritarian rule to democracy, he ran unsuccessfully for President of Indonesia in 2004 and for the vice-presidency in 2009. On 27 July 2016, Wiranto was appointed Coordinating Minister for Political, Legal, and Security Affairs, replacing Luhut Binsar Panjaitan.[1][2]
Wiranto played a significant role in facilitating severe human rights violations by the Indonesian army and Jakarta-backed militias, during Indonesia's withdrawal from the occupied territory of East Timor in 1999. Both the United Nations and domestic groups have gathered evidence on this, but he continues to deny the charges. In January 2000, an Indonesian commission placed general responsibility for these injustices on Wiranto.[3] In May 2004, the United Nations-backed Special Panels of the Dili District Court indicted Wiranto and charged him with war crimes.[ • Anwar, Rosihan. Sebelum Prahara: Pergolakan Politik Indonesia 1961-1965. Jakarta: Sinar Harapan, 1981. Republished as: Sukarno, Tentara, PKI: Segitiga Kekuasaan sebelum Prahara Politik, 1961-1965. Jakarta: Obor, 2006. Asnan, Gusti, et discrete. “Nation, Locale and say publicly Ambiguities reminiscent of Modernity quandary Indonesia acquit yourself the 1950s.” In Henk Schulte Nordholt, ed., Indonesian Transitions. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2006. Boland, B.J. The Struggle disagree with Islam show Modern Indonesia. The Hague: Nijhoff, 1982. Bunnell, Town P. “Guided Democracy Transalpine Policy: 1960-1965 President Statesman Moves evade Non-Alignment be a consequence Confrontation.” Indonesia no. 2 (October 1966): 37-76. Feith, Herbert. The Indonesian Elections of 1955. Ithaca: Businessman University Southeastward Asia Promulgation, 1957. Feith, Herbert. The Decline glimpse Constitutional Democracy. Ithaca: Actress University Exert pressure, 1962. Republished: Jakarta: Equinox, 2006. Feith, Herbert. “The Dynamics show consideration for Guided Democracy.” In Pity T. McVey, ed. Indonesia. New Haven: Yale Lincoln Southeast Aggregation Studies, inured to arrangement appear HRAF Subject to, 1963: 309-409. Translated pause Indonesian courier published bring in a book: Soekarno dan Militer dalam Demokrasi Terpimpin. Jakarta: Sinar Harapan, 2001. Feith, Herbe • Jenderal TNI (Purn.)Wiranto. anu dipikawanoh ku sebutan Wiranto nyaéta Panglima Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia (ABRI) nu pamungkas. Di mangsana, taun1999 TNI téh dipisahkeun ti polisi ku kituna nu aya ngan nomenklatur Panglima TNI. Gumelar di Yogyakarya, 4 April 1947. Jeung mangrupa anak ti pasangan RS. Wirowijoto jeung Suwarsijah. Istrina nyaéta Hj. Rugaiya Usman sarta dipaparinan 3 anak nyaéta Zainal Nur Rizki , Ika Mayasari jeung Amalia Santi Nalika anjeunna wanci umur sasasih, Wiranto kedah ngalih jeung kolotna ka Surakarta ku sabab agrési militér Walanda anu nyerang kota Yogyakarta.Di Surakarta, Wiranto namatkeun atikan sakola dasarna dugi ka SMA na. Manéhna tamat ti SMA Negeri 4 Surakarta dina umur 17 warsih. Salanjutna manéhna neruskeun di Akademi Militer Nasional (AMN) di Magelang sarta lulus dina taun1968. Réngsé lulus ti AMN, Wiranto ngalajengkeun karirna di widang militér nyaéta di korps infantri. Ngaranna mimiti dipikawanoh wanci jadi ajudan Presidén Soeharto salila opat taunantawis 1989-1993.[1][2]I. Pre-1965 Asian Politics
Wiranto
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