Claude levi strauss biography wikipedia

This article is about the anthropologist. For the maker of clothes, see Levi Strauss.

Claude Lévi-Strauss (pronounced [klod levi stʁos]; 28 November 1908^[1] – 30 October 2009)^[1] was a Frenchanthropologist. He was born to French Jewish parents in Brussels. He grew up in Paris. He came up with structural anthropology, which is the idea that people think about the world in terms of opposites—such as high and low, inside and outside, life and death—and that every culture can be understood in terms of these opposites. "From the very start," he wrote, "the process of visual perception makes use of binary oppositions." [Structuralism and Ecology, 1972]

Important works

• Les Structures élémentaires de la parenté (1949, The Elementary Structures of Kinship, ed. *Rodney Needham, trans. J. H. Bell, J. R. von Sturmer, and Rodney Needham, 1969)
• Race et histoire (1952, UNESCO; ExtractArchived 2009-02-13 at the Wayback Machine from "Race and History" – in English; see also The Race Question, UNESCO, 1950)
• Tristes tropiques (1955, trans. John Weightman and Doreen Weightman, 1973) – also translated as A World on the Wane
• Anthropologie structurale (1958, Structural Anthropology, trans. Claire Jacobson an

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  Claude Lévi-Strauss unite 2005

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  Life

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Claude Levi-Strauss
Claude Levi-Strauss in 2001
Birth:	28 November 1908 Brussels, Belgium
Death:	30 October 2009 Paris, France
Age:	100 years, 336 days
Country:	BELFRA
Centenarian

Claude Levi-Strauss [French: Lévi-Strauss] (28 November 1908 – 30 October 2009) was a Belgian-born French philosopher, anthropologist and centenarian notable for his works in a structural anthropology.

Biography[]

Claude Levi-Strauss was born in Brussels on 28 November 1908. He was the son of a painter and the great-grandson of violinist Isaac Strauss. Levi-Strauss was reared in Paris and studied law and philosophy at the Sorbonne, earning a degree in philosophy in 1931. After four years of teaching in a secondary school, he accepted an offer to be part of a cultural mission to Brazil, serving as a visiting professor at the newly created University of Sao Paulo.

During his four years there, he made the first of his many visits into the Amazon interior, living among various tribes and cementing his reputation as an anthropologist. Although popular thought at the time alternately viewed such groups as savages and romanticized them as being unusually close to nature, he considered them merely “societies without writing.”

He returned to France in 19