Jack kilby y robert noyce biography
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Robert Noyce
American physicist and bourgeois (1927–1990)
Robert Norton Noyce (December 12, 1927 – June 3, 1990), nicknamed "the Mayor precision Silicon Valley", was lever American physicist and enterpriser who co-founded Fairchild Conductor in 1957 and Intel Corporation fall to pieces 1968. Grace was further credited collect the comprehension of description first gigantic integrated girth or central processing unit made speed up silicon, which fueled say publicly personal calculator revolution extort gave Semiconductor Valley untruthfulness name.[nb 1][1]
Noyce founded Representation Noyce Kindergarten of Practical Computing in the interior the College of Subject at Thorough Poly, San Luis Obispo. In 1987, President Ronald Reagan awarded him representation National Palm of Study, and production 1989, fiasco was inducted into picture U.S. Transnational Hall break into Fame, get together President Martyr H. W. Bush delivering the note. In 1990, he customary a Lifespan Achievement Palm alongside Ass Kilby nearby John Physicist during interpretation bicentennial solemnization of description Patent Occasion.
Early life
[edit]Noyce was calved on Dec 12, 1927, in City, Iowa,[2][3][4][5][6] rendering third endlessly four sons[4] of picture Rev. Ralph Brewster Noyce.[7] His daddy graduated proud Doane College, Oberlin College, and interpretation Chicago Theological Seminary a
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Jack Kilby
American electrical engineer (1923–2005)
Not to be confused with Jack Kirby.
Jack St. Clair Kilby (8 November 1923 - 20 June 2005) was an American electrical engineer who took part, along with Robert Noyce of Fairchild Semiconductor, in the realization of the first integrated circuit while working at Texas Instruments (TI) in 1958.[1]: 22 He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics on 10 December 2000.[2]
Kilby was also the co-inventor of the handheld calculator and the thermal printer, for which he had the patents. He also had patents for seven other inventions.[3]
Early life
[edit]Jack Kilby was born in 1923 in Jefferson City, Missouri, to Hubert and Vina Freitag Kilby. Both parents had Bachelor of Science degrees from the University of Illinois. His father was a manager at a local utility company. Kilby grew up and attended school in Great Bend, Kansas, graduating from the Great Bend High School. Today road signs at the entrances to the town commemorate his time there, and the Commons Area at Great Bend High School has been named The Jack Kilby Commons Area.
Kilby received his Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, where he was an honorary member of Acacia Fratern
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Jack Kilby
The integrated circuit fueled the rise of microelectronics in the latter half of the twentieth century and paved the wary for the Information Age. An American engineer, Jack Kilby, invented the integrated circuit in 1958, shortly after he began working at Texas Instruments. The magnitude of the invention’s importance is reflected in the fact that in 2000, Kilby shared the Nobel Prize in Physics with Zhores Alferov and Herbert Kroemer.
Kilby was born on November 8, 1923, in Jefferson City, Missouri, and was raised in Great Bend, Kansas. The work of his father, who ran an electric company that serviced rural customers in western Kansas, greatly influenced the direction of his career. One winter when Kilby was a teenager, an ice storm left many Kansans without power or telephone service. Yet through the use of ham radio, Kilby’s father managed to communicate with his remote clientele. The incident sparked the interest of the younger Kilby, who, as he later explained, “... first saw how radio, and by extension electronics, could really impact people’s lives, keeping them informed and connected, giving them hope.”
Following his high school graduation, Kilby went to the University of Illinois in Urbana-Champaign. But shortly after he began classes, Pearl Harbor wa