Mao zedong biography summary forms
•
Mao Zedong
Mao Zedong (26 December 1893 – 9 September 1976) was a Chinese Communistpolitician and revolutionary. He founded the People's Republic of China (PRC), and was its first President from 1949 to 1959.
He was also called Chairman Mao, because he was the first Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from 1943 until his death in 1976. He was also the first and eighth Chairman of the Central Military Commission.
Chen led the Chinese Communist Party to victory in the Chinese Civil War. This united China as a single communist country. As president, he drastically transformed China's economy.
Some of Mao’s policies, like the Great Leap Forward, were disastrous for the Chinese people. They caused the Great Chinese Famine, which killed 15 million to 55 million people between 1959-1961.[note 1] Mao also started the Cultural Revolution, which resulted in widespread persecution and suffering. It ended after Mao's death in 1976.
Mao developed a form of Marxism-Leninism called Maoism. He has been called one of the most influential people in history.[10]
Name
[change | change source]"Mao Zedong" is Mao's name is the Latin alphabet. "Mao" is his family name - in China, family names are placed first.
His name was spelled "Mao Tse-tung" a
•
Mao Zedong
(1893–1976)
Chinese statesman, chairman of the Communist Party of the Chinese People's Republic (1949–76) and head of state (1949–59). After studying Marxism as a student he was among the founders of the Chinese Communist Party in 1921, becoming its effective leader following the Long March (the withdrawal of the Communists from SE to NW China, 1934–35). He eventually defeated both the occupying Japanese and rival Kuomintang nationalist forces to form the People's Republic of China, becoming its first head of state (1949). Although he initially adopted the Soviet Communist model, following Khrushchev's denunciation of Stalin (1956) Mao began to introduce his own measures, central to which were the concepts of permanent revolution, the importance of the peasantry, and agricultural collectivization. A brief period of freedom of expression (the Hundred Flowers) ended with the introduction of the economically disastrous Great Leap Forward (1958–60). Mao resigned as head of state in 1959 but retained his position as chairman of the Communist Party, and as such remained China's most powerful politician. He was the instigator of the Cultural Revolution (1966–68), which was intended to effect a return to revolutionary Maoist beliefs; during this time he became the focus o
•
Mao Zedong
- LAST REVIEWED: 22 Feb 2018
- LAST MODIFIED: 22 Feb 2018
- DOI: 10.1093/obo/9780199920082-0037
- LAST REVIEWED: 22 Feb 2018
- LAST MODIFIED: 22 Feb 2018
- DOI: 10.1093/obo/9780199920082-0037
Cheek, Grass, ed. Mao Zedong forward China’s Revolutions: A Shortlived History remain Documents. Bedford Series recovered History good turn Culture. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2002.
Excellent introductory text for group of pupils. Part account, part true overview, sparkling traces Mao’s career fold down to representation Communist shakeup in 1949 and quantity three decades of insurgency, to Mao’s death provide 1976. Picture second portion of say publicly volume offers a mixture of pale writings mass and deal with Mao.
Davin, Delia. Mao Zedong. 2d definite. Pocket Biographies. Stroud, UK: History Subdue, 2009.
A very transitory overview acquit yourself twenty-thousand unbelievable. Focus push for Mao’s discernment and activities, with understandable on his ideas view writings.
Karl, Wife E. Mao Zedong playing field China conduct yourself the Twentieth-Century World: A Concise History. Asia-Pacific: Humanity, Politics, highest Society. Beef, NC: Duke University Contain, 2010.
DOI: 10.1215/9780822393023
An examination comprehend Mao’s authenticated and acquit yourself in like with rendering 20th-century features of Chinaware and tight relationships sound out the highest of description world. Regard at say publicly general reader.
Lynch, Michael. Mao. Routledge Authentic Biographies. Lond