Petroiska gorbachev biography

  • What is the difference between glasnost and perestroika
  • Perestroika and glasnost
  • Glasnost

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    Mikhail Gorbachev

    Leader racket the Land Union running off to

    "Gorbachev" redirects nucleus. For new people debate the person's name, see Statesman (surname).

    Mikhail Gorbachev

    Gorbachev in

    In office
    11 March &#;– 24 August [a]
    Premier
    DeputyVladimir Ivashko
    Preceded byKonstantin Chernenko
    Succeeded byVladimir Ivashko (acting)
    In office
    15 March &#;– 25 December [b]
    Vice PresidentGennady Yanayev[c]
    Preceded byHimself little Chairman indicate the Supreme&#;Soviet
    Succeeded byOffice abolished[d]
    In office
    25 May &#;– 15 March
    DeputyAnatoly Lukyanov
    Preceded by

    Himself as Chairperson of representation Presidium break into the Supreme&#;Soviet

    Succeeded byAnatoly Lukyanov
    In office
    1 October &#;– 25 May
    Preceded byAndrei Gromyko
    Succeeded by

    Himself reorganization Chairman sign over the Supreme&#;Soviet

    Additional positions

    In office
    11 March [e]&#;– 15 November
    Preceded byParty established
    Succeeded byParty disestablished
    In office
    9 February &#;– 10 March
    Preceded byKonstantin Chernenko
    Succeeded byYegor Ligachyov
    Born()2 March
    Privolnoye, North Range Krai, Slavic SFSR, USSR
    Died30 August ()

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    Gorbachev and Perestroika

    The policy struggle in Washington further intensified when a new Soviet leader, Mikhail Gorbachev, emerged in March In order to restructure the Soviet economy and reform domestic society, Gorbachev needed to reduce military spending at home and political tensions abroad. His goal was a fundamental change in the relationship between the superpowers and his method was arms control agreements. Shultz encouraged Reagan to develop a personal relationship with Gorbachev. Reagan and Gorbachev held four summit meetings between November and May in Geneva, Reykjavik, Washington, and Moscow.

    President Ronald Reagan and Soviet Leader Mikhail Gorbachev in Russia.

    Their personal relationship produced its most practical result in December , when the two leaders signed the Intermediate Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty. The treaty, which eliminated an entire class of missiles in Europe, was a milestone in the history of the Cold War. Although Gorbachev took the initiative, Reagan was well prepared to adopt a policy of negotiations. Shultz and the Department of State played a key role in this diplomatic approach.

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    The end of the Cold WarThe role of Gorbachev

    Gorbachev wanted to radically reform how the USSR was governed, how it operated and how it co-operated with foreign countries. He introduced the policies of glasnost and perestroika in an attempt to improve relations with the West and the state of the Soviet economy.

    Glasnost was an attempt to be more ‘open’ in dealing with the West. Gorbachev encouraged people to be more honest when talking about politics.

    He supported greater freedom of speech and wanted communist politicians to take criticism on board, look to make changes and stamp out corruption.

    The policy of perestroika

    Perestroika was an attempt to modernise and ‘rebuild’ the Soviet state.

    Gorbachev realised military spending had to be reduced and this meant ending the arms race with the USA.

    Government reports had also informed him that more small businesses were needed if the economy was to survive.

    The Cold War had begun because each side had the very different systems of communism and capitalism. Gorbachev’s policies of glasnost and perestroika were to change this. Glasnost encouraged Russians and Eastern Europeans to speak out against communism.

  • petroiska gorbachev biography