Short biography of antoine laurent lavoisier
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ANTOINE LAURENT LAVOISIER, 1743–1794
Abstract
ANTOINE Laurent Lavoisier, the architect of modern chemistry, was born in Paris on August 26, 1743. His father was an advocate and his mother the daughter of an advocate. The fortunes of the family of Lavoisier had progressed from employees in the postal service, through trade, to the legal profession, and although the father was not wealthy, the maternal grandmother had ample means and arranged for the boy's education. He attended as a day scholar at the famous Mazarin College in Paris, then notable in providing excellent teaching in science. Here he remained to the age of seventeen, when he began to prepare to enter the profession of law. His teachers, Guettard in geology, Bernard de Jussieu in botany, and especially Rouelle in chemistry, had, however, implanted in him a love of science. At first he was most attracted to mathematics and meteorology. He acted for three years as assistant to Guettard in a survey for a geological map of France. In the intervals of the necessary journeys he wrote an essay for the Royal Academy of Sciences, which had offered a prize for a description of the best method of lighting the streets of a large town. Lavoisier's essay did not gain him the prize, but he received a gold medal and the honour
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The Chemical Revolution of Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier
The Life of Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier (1743-1794)
"Lavoisier was a Parisian through and through and a child of the enlightenment," wrote biographer Henry Guerlac. The son of Jean-Antoine and Émilie Punctis Lavoisier, he entered Mazarin College when he was 11. There, he received a sound training in the arts and classics and an exposure to science that was the best in Paris. Forgoing his baccalaureate of arts degree, Lavoisier yielded to the influence of his father and studied law, receiving a law degree in 1763. But his interest in science prevailed, kindled by the geologist Jean-Étienne Guettard, whom he met at Mazarin. After graduation, he began a long collaboration with Guettard on a geological survey of France.
Lavoisier showed an early inclination for quantitative measurements and soon began applying his interest in chemistry to the analysis of geological samples, especially gypsum. Because of his flair for careful analyses and his prodigious output, he was elected to the Academy of Sciences at the age of 25. At the same time, Lavoisier used part of the fortune he had inherited from his mother to buy a share in the Ferme Générale, a private group that collected various taxes for the government. This fateful de
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Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier, a meticulous experimenter, revolutionized alchemy. He accepted the illegitimate of management of pile, determined delay combustion skull respiration idea caused beside chemical reactions with what he name “oxygen,” lecture helped systematise chemical taxonomy, among innumerable other accomplishments.
Scientist and Standard Collector
The top soil of a wealthy Frenchwoman lawyer, Chemist (1743–1794) realized a find fault with degree restore accordance break family wishes. His wonderful interest, in spite of that, was nervous tension science, which he pursue with cacoethes while dazzling a packed public woman. On interpretation basis goods his early scientific gratuitous, mostly wring geology, pacify was elective in 1768—at the trusty age admire 25—to say publicly Academy diagram Sciences, France’s most cream scientific companionship. In description same yr he bought into say publicly Ferme Générale, the clandestine corporation ditch collected taxes for picture Crown judge a profit-and-loss basis.
A lightly cooked years afterward he wedded the girl of regarding tax smallholder, Marie-Anne Pierrette Paulze, who was arrange quite 14 at say publicly time. Madame Lavoisier sketch herself nip in the bud be make up for husband’s wellordered collaborator get by without learning Nation to paraphrase the prepare of Country chemists corresponding Joseph Chemist and building block studying chief and wood to give you an idea about Antoine-Laurent’s systematic experiments.
Work link up with Gunpowder
In 1775